About Sarnath — Where the Wheel of Dharma First Turned
Sarnath, just about 10 km from Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, is one of the four holiest sites of Buddhism — the serene Deer Park (Isipatana / Mrigadava) where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon, the Dhammachakra Pravartana, after attaining enlightenment at Bodh Gaya. Here the Buddha set the Wheel of Dharma in motion and founded the Sangha, making Sarnath the cradle of organised Buddhism. Today its tranquil lawns hold the towering Dhamek Stupa, the ruins of ancient monasteries, the famous Ashokan pillar whose Lion Capital became India's national emblem, and monasteries built by Buddhist nations from around the world. A peaceful, green contrast to the intensity of the Kashi ghats, Sarnath rewards an unhurried visit — and a knowledgeable local guide from Ayodhya Varanasi Guides brings its 2,500-year-old history and symbolism vividly to life.

